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Post, Wednesday, March 29, 2006
Survival of the most
prepared
J. Mcquarrie-Salter
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He is easy to understand, affable, and most of all, incredibly
knowledgeable about survival in the bush. Mors Kochanski is a
Canadian bushcraft and wilderness survival instructor (one of the
world's best, it's been said) who graced the doorstep of the Manning
community recently. Kochanski, on his way to Hay River to teach a
course about bush knowledge, stopped in to pass on some of his
practical gems of information on the invitation of Al Wardale,
Coordinator of the Junior Forest Wardens in Manning.
"The more you know, the less you carry" is Kochanski's
well-known motto about life in the bush. Judging by the
information he shared and showed that evening, Kochanski doesn't have
to carry much. Considering that most people who do not survive
are dead from environmental and self-imposed stresses in less than 40
hours, summer or winter, it's a good plan to learn skills such as those
Kochanski generously shared.
At the Elks Hall, tables loaded with items such as candles,
willow branches, fungus (great for lighting fires), and a whole lot
more, served as Kochanski's backdrop as he chatted (and cracked jokes)
about the practicalities of life in the bush, and demonstrated a number
of ways to make time in the bush reasonably comfortable (including
carving the tools needed for a bow drill fire, and then lighting said
fire).
Clothing, fire and a knife, Kochanski said, are the most
important 'three' of wilderness survival. Here's a question for
you. Will your clothing allow you to survive four days without a
fire? Kochanski is emphatic that "nothing outranks the importance
of clothing in cold weather survival". He passed on great
techniques for lighting many kinds of fires, and constructing lean-tos
and so much more.
"Survival," he said, "is knowing how to deal with the
stresses. There are stresses that are lethal". The plan is
to "hold that lethal stress back as long as possible". That comes
with knowing the natural environment and using skills such as
firecraft, tracking, hunting, shelter building, the use of tools such
as knives and axes, foraging, hand-carving wood, container construction
from natural materials, rope and twine-making and more.
Kochanski emphasized the importance of the skills people used
long ago when they lived in the bush, often considered crude or
backward in the modern world, but of great importance in the
bush. He has written that "pure survival knowledge is a small
fraction of the total knowledge used to live the ancient
gatherer-hunter subsistence lifestyle".
Actually, Kochanski has emphasized a lot over the years; he
popularized the term 'bushcraft' in the northern hemisphere when he
published his book, Northern Bushcraft, in 1987. He worked at the
University of Alberta for 25 years teaching general outdoor education.
In addition to 'Northern Bushcraft', Kochanski has written
booklets about navigation, edible plants, making nets, reading the
stars and much more. He's also working on three more
publications, Sleep and Survival, Clothing and Survival and a Survival
Training manual.
Currently, Kochanski is an outdoor educator with the Dawson
Creek School District, working from April to June of each year, mostly
with children from kindergarten to grade six.
"The main goal is to deal with what I call 'Nature Deficit
Disorder', he smiled. Kids just don't get enough experience
outdoors; it's not like it used to be. I'm teaching kids how to
appreciate, enjoy, perceive nature".
" 'Outdoor Education' " he continued, "is the wrong name.
It (has) a recreational notation. I'm saying it should be
changed to something like 'Tangible Education'. Everything
involves touching. I can't talk about rocks without having
rocks. I believe our minds develop because of our hands".
Kochanski is passionate about knowing the natural world we live
in. "One of the most fascinating hobbies is learning about plants
- what they do, what they offer, medically, (as) edibles, and magical
(properties of). Even if you live in the city, you can learn
about vegetation there. (Learn) everything about everything
that's natural".